皮革科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 52-57.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2022.06.009

• 标准化与检验 • 上一篇    下一篇

鞋类抗真菌定性试验方法(生长法)技术解析——基于ISO19574国际标准的制定和国际比对试验

张伟娟1, 畅文凯2, 郑苏江3   

  1. 1.北京服装学院,北京 100029;
    2.中轻检验认证有限公司,北京 100015;
    3.中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-22 出版日期:2022-12-28 上线日期:2022-11-22
  • 作者简介:张伟娟(1978-),女,博士研究生,正高级工程师,E-mail:zhangweijuan@bift.edu.cn。

Technical Analysis of Footwear Qualitative Test Method to Assess Antifungal Activity (Growth Test):Based on ISO 19574 Establishment and International Round Robin Test

ZHANG Weijuan1, CHANG Wenkai2, ZHENG Sujiang3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. Sinolight Inspection & Certification Co., Ltd, Beijing 100015, China;
    3. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2022-06-22 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-11-22

摘要: 鞋类产品无论在运输、储存过程中发生的霉变,还是在穿着过程中足部发生的微生物感染性疾病,这些问题都与微生物尤其是真菌密不可分。由于定性分析具有直观性等优点,有必要对鞋类产品的抗真菌定性测试评估方法国际标准进行制定。本文基于ISO 19574的制定过程和开展的试验,对鞋类原材料、鞋类穿着场景、足部真菌特点、现有抗真菌定性测试评估方法进行分析,阐述了ISO 19574规定的菌种和测试时菌种的混合方式、关键试验步骤如培养基、试验结果表达等,并结合国际比对试验情况进行了技术解析。国际标准ISO 19574《鞋类和鞋类部件 评估抗真菌活性的定性试验方法(生长试验)》的制定,可在全球制鞋行业推广使用,其他行业亦可参照使用。

关键词: 国际标准, 抗真菌性, 鞋类, 菌种, 定性评估

Abstract: No matter the mildewing of footwear during the transportation and storage, or the microbial infectious diseases of feet during footwear wearing, these problems are closely related to microorganisms, especially fungi. Due to the intuitive advantages of qualitative analysis, it is necessary to establish an ISO standard antifungal qualitative test method of footwear. Based on the establishment process and round robin tests, this paper analyzed the raw materials of footwear, footwear wearing situation, foot fungi character, and the existing qualitative test methods of antifungal, and explained the strains used, the mixing mode of strains, the key test procedures such as culture medium and test result expression specified in ISO 19574. This paper also gave the technical analysis by combining the practice of round robin tests. The ISO 19574 Footwear and Footwear Component Qualitative Test Method to Assess Antifungal Activity (Growth Test) can be implemented and used in global footwear industry and other relative industries.

Key words: international standard, antifungal activity, footwear, test strain, qualitative assessment

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