基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.05.012

皮革科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 73-78.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.05.012

基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展

白啸天^1,2,3, 霍洪峰^2,3,*

1.清华大学体育部,北京 100084;
2.河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄 050024;
3.河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,河北石家庄 050024

收稿日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2023-10-01 上线日期:2023-09-20
通讯作者: *霍洪峰（1981-）男,高级实验师。研究方向：运动生物力学。E-mail：hhf413@163.com。
作者简介:白啸天（1997-）,男,博士研究生,研究方向:运动生物力学。E-mail:shanshanfagu@163.com。
基金资助:
河北省科技计划项目（16275709）

Research Progress on the Function of Sports Shoes based on Sports Biomechanics

BAI Xiaotian^1,2,3, HUO Hongfeng^2,3,*

1. Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. College of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Evaluation of Human Movement, Shijiazhuang 050024, China

Received:2022-12-12 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运动鞋是最常见的运动装备,良好的运动鞋设计需要遵循运动生物力学原理。随着大众健身意识的提高和运动生物力学学科的发展,人们对运动鞋的功能设计和个性化有了更高的要求。通过梳理近年来运动生物力学在运动鞋功能设计方面的研究成果,为未来运动鞋功能设计提供有效的理论支持。综合近年来的研究成果发现,随着运动生物力学原理在运动鞋设计中的应用增加,大数据支撑使得运动鞋功能设计更加科学化,鞋的舒适性、保护性等设计更加注重人体的主观感受和神经肌肉控制能力,鞋底和鞋垫等部位设计的优化丰富了运动鞋功能,满足了不同运动者的个性化需求。运动鞋的功能性设计正朝着科学化、多样化和个性化的方向发展。

关键词: 运动鞋设计, 足型, 鞋垫, 运动生物力学

Abstract: Sports shoes are the most common sports equipment, and good sports shoes design should follow the principle of sports biomechanics. With the improvement of public fitness awareness and the development of sports biomechanics, people have higher requirements for the functional design and personalization of sports shoes. By combing the research results of sports biomechanics in the functional design of sports shoes in recent years, this review can provide effective theoretical support for the functional design of sports shoes in the future. Based on the research results in recent years, it was found that with the increase of the application of sports biomechanics in the design of sports shoes, the support of big data makes the functional design of sports shoes more scientific. The design of comfort and protection of shoes pays more attention to the subjective feeling and neuromuscular control ability of human body, and the optimization of shoe soles and insoles, among other parts, has enriched the functionality of athletic shoes, and thus met the personalized needs of different athletes. The functional design of sports shoes is developing in a scientific, diversified and personalized direction.

Key words: sports shoes design, foot type, insole, sports biomechanics

中图分类号:

TS943.2

白啸天, 霍洪峰. 基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(5): 73-78.

BAI Xiaotian, HUO Hongfeng. Research Progress on the Function of Sports Shoes based on Sports Biomechanics[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 73-78.

参考文献

[1] 刘卉,刘静民,郑秀媛,等.鞋的触觉舒适性研究进展[J].皮革科学与工程,2012,22(4):44-51.
[2] Mundermann A,Nigg B M,Stefanyshyn D J,et al.Development of a reliable method to assess footwear comfort during running[J].Gait&Posture,2002,16(1):38-45.
[3] Mundermann A,Stefanyshyn D J,Nigg B M.Relationship between footwear comfort of shoe inserts and anthropometric and sensory factors[J].Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise,2001,33(11):1939-1945.
[4] Chertenko L,Booth B G.Modelling shape and parameterising style:an approach to the design of high-fashion shoe lasts[J].Footwear Science,2022,(ahead-of-print):1-20.
[5] 张新语,霍洪峰.基于因子分析的男性青年足型特征指标体系研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,2020,39(10):780-788.
[6] 徐丰. 6-14岁儿童少年足型评价指标及增龄性特征研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2021.
[7] 张新语. 老年人足型增龄性特征研究及足型评价指标体系的建立[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2020.
[8] 曲毅. 慢跑鞋鞋底硬度对舒适性及缓冲性能的影响[D].北京:北京体育大学,2013.
[9] 于海滨,曾全寿,郑志艺,等.持续20 km跑步中足底压强变化与主观舒适评分的关系[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(6):70-75.
[10] 白啸天. 走、跑运动模式下慢跑鞋感知舒适度影响因素探究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2022.
[11] 柯思成,谢红,李杰聪.有限元建模技术在预测鞋底减震性能中的应用研究[J].皮革科学与工程,2020,30(1):68-73.
[12] Chen W P,Ju C W,Tang F T.Effects of total contact insoles on the plantar stress redistribution:a finite element analysis[J].Clinical Biomechanics,2003,18(6):S17-S24.
[13] Hsu Y C,Gung Y W,Shih S L,et al.Using an optimization approach to design an insole for lowering plantar fascia stress-A finite element study[J].Annals of Biomedical Engineering,2008,36(8):1345-1352.
[14] Goske S,Erdemir A,Petre M,et al.Reduction of plantar heel pressures:Insole design using finite element analysis[J].Journal of Biomechanics,2006,39(13):2363-2370.
[15] 张翠,汤运启,王少白,等.双平面正交荧光透视成像系统在运动医学领域中的应用研究进展[J].中国运动医学杂志,2019,38(8):717-725.
[16] 汤运启. 基于高速荧光透视成像的运动鞋帮高对足踝侧切动作影响的生物力学研究[D].上海:上海体育学院,2021.
[17] Nigg B M,Baltich J,Hoerzer S,et al.Running shoes and running injuries:mythbusting and a proposal for two new paradigms:'preferred movement path'and'comfort filter'[J].British Journal of Sports Medicine,2015,49(20):1214-1290.
[18] Kong P W,Candelaria N G,Smith D R.Running in new and worn shoes:a comparison of three types of cushioning footwear[J].British Journal of Sports Medicine,2009,43(10):745-749.
[19] Wakeling J M,Pascual S A,Nigg B M.Altering muscle activity in the lower extremities by running with different shoes[J].Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise, 2002, 34(9):1529-1532.
[20] 张力文,马云茹,朱晓兰,等.跑鞋与着地方式对跑步损伤的影响[J].医用生物力学,2018,33(1):76-81.
[21] Robbins S,Waked E,Mcclaran J.Proprioception and stability-foot position awareness as a function of age and footwear[J].Age and Ageing,1995,24(1):67-72.
[22] 肖松林,孙晓乐,杨洋,等.跑鞋与触地模式的生物力学及其与损伤关系研究进展[J].应用力学学报,2022,39(2):201-208.
[23] Wang X,Zhang S,Fu W J.Changes in impact signals and muscle activity in response to different shoe and landing conditions[J].Journal of Human Kinetics,2017,56(1):5-18.
[24] 王熙,杨洋,孙晓乐,等.神经肌肉疲劳前后运动鞋对下肢落地冲击的生物力学影响[J].医用生物力学,2020,35(3):356-363.
[25] 叶东强,孙晓乐,肖松林,等.基于高速荧光透视成像探究裸足与着鞋对跑步时距上和距下关节在体运动学的影响[J].体育科学,2022,42(1):59-67.
[26] Stefanyshyn D J,Nigg B M.Mechanical energy contribution of the metatarsophalangeal joint to running and sprinting[J].Journal of Biomechanics,1997,30(11-12):1081-1085.
[27] 孙冬,宋杨,全文静,等.跑鞋抗弯刚度调整对下肢生物力学表现及跑步经济性的影响研究[J].中国体育科技,2022,58(7):68-75.
[28] Hebert-Losier K,Pamment M.Advancements in running shoe technology and their effects on running economy and performance-a current concepts overview[J].Sports Biomechanics,2023,22(3):335-350.
[29] Cigoja S,Fletcher J R,Esposito M,et al.Increasing the midsole bending stiffness of shoes alters gastrocnemius medialis muscle function during running[J].Scientific Reports,2021, 11(1):1-11.
[30] Knoepfli-Lenzin C,Waech J C,Gulay T,et al.The influence of a new sole geometry while running[J].Journal of Sports Sciences,2014,32(18):1671-1679.
[31] Turner N L,Chiou S,Zwiener J,et al.Physiological effects of boot weight and design on men and women firefighters[J].Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,2010,7(8):477-482.
[32] Pace M T,Green J M,Killen L G,et al.Minimalist style boot improves running but not walking economy in trained men[J].Ergonomics,2020,63(10):1329-1335.
[33] Reenalda J,Maas M T,de Koning J J.The influence of added mass on optimal step length in running[J].International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,2016,11(7):920-926.
[34] Barton C J,Bonanno D,Menz H B.Development and evaluation of a tool for the assessment of footwear characteristics[J].Journal of Foot and Ankle Research,2009,2:10.
[35] Bowser B J,Rose W C,McGrath R,et al.Effect of footwear on dynamic stability during single-leg jump landings[J].International Journal of Sports Medicine,2017,38(6):481-486.
[36] Cudejko T,Gardiner J,Akpan A,et al.Minimal footwear improves stability and physical function in middle-aged and older people compared to conventional shoes[J].Clinical Biomechanics,2020,71:139-145.
[37] Bonacci J,Hall M,Fox A,et al.The influence of cadence and shoes on patellofemoral joint kinetics in runners with patellofemoral pain[J].Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2018,21(6):574-578.
[38] Sinclair J.Effects of barefoot and barefoot inspired footwear on knee and ankle loading during running[J].Clinical Biomechanics,2014,29(4):395-399.
[39] 张燊,傅维杰,刘宇.12周跑姿转换训练对前掌着地跑下肢缓冲能力的生物力学影响[J].医用生物力学,2021,36(S1):180.
[40] 张燊,崔科东,张希妮,等.足部功能训练对足趾肌力和足弓生物力学的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,2021,40(4):249-258.
[41] 张希妮,张燊,崔科东,等.跑者足部形态与足趾及跖趾关节屈肌力量的相关性[J].医用生物力学,2021,36(1):122-128.
[42] Campitelli N A,Spencer S A,Bernhard K,et al.Effect of Vibram FiveFingers minimalist shoes on the abductor hallucis muscle[J].Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association,2016,106(5):344-351.
[43] Ridge S T,Olsen M T,Bruening D A,et al.Walking in minimalist shoes is effective for strengthening foot muscles[J].Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2019,51(1):104-113.
[44] Quinlan S,Sinclair P,Hunt A,et al.The long-term effects of wearing moderate minimalist shoes on a child's foot strength,muscle structure and balance:A randomised controlled trial[J].Gait&Posture,2022,92:371-377.
[45] 马俪芳,王立朝,李剑,等.3D打印矫形鞋垫研究进展[J].科技导报,2022,40(13):57-64.
[46] Crabtree P,Dhokia V G,Newman S T,et al.Manufacturing methodology for personalised symptom-specific sports insoles[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2009,25(6):972-979.
[47] 白啸天,霍洪峰.个性化鞋垫对步行足部感知及足功能的影响[J].医用生物力学,2022,37(3):525-530.
[48] 白啸天,霍洪峰,赵虎,等.矫形鞋垫对扁平足患者行走支撑期下肢运动功能的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,2022,41(5):361-368.
[49] 邓树勋等. 运动生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[50] 王占星,宋雅伟,刘鸣峻,等.本体感受鞋垫对于儿童功能性平足的矫正效果[J].皮革科学与工程,2021,31(2):68-73.
[51] Zehr E P,Nakajima T,Barss T,et al.Cutaneous stimulation of discrete regions of the sole during locomotion produces"sensory steering"of the foot[J].Bmc Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation,2014,6:33.
[52] Johnson K O.The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors[J].Current Opinion in Neurobiology,2001,11(4):455-461.
[53] Strzalkowski N,Peters R M,Inglis J T,et al.Cutaneous afferent innervation of the human foot sole:what can we learn from single-unit recordings?[J].Journal of Neurophysiology,2018,120(3):1233-1246.
[54] Hatton A L,Dixon J,Rome K,et al.Altering gait by way of stimulation of the plantar surface of the foot:the immediate effect of wearing textured insoles in older fallers[J].Journal of Foot and Ankle Research,2012,5:11.
[55] Alfuth M,Rosenbaum D.Effects of changes in plantar sensory feedback on human gait characteristics:a systematic review[J].Footwear Science,2012,4(1):1-22.
[56] 陈双. 本体感觉刺激足垫结合运动疗法对儿童内八字步态的康复疗效研究[D].南京:南京体育学院,2022.

基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展

Research Progress on the Function of Sports Shoes based on Sports Biomechanics

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	金琼如, 信玉峰, 王晗瑜. 青绿山水融入国潮运动鞋的创新性设计研究[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(4): 93-98.
[2]	彭飘林, 丁绍兰, 叶豪, 刘昭霞, 魏书涛, 吕美莲, 廖毅彬. 鞋底-鞋垫减震性能材料测试有限元仿真分析[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(3): 73-78.
[3]	彭飘林, 丁绍兰, 刘昭霞, 魏书涛, 吕美莲, 卢鑫. 不同硬度的鞋底-鞋垫组合对运动鞋减震性能的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(2): 75-80.
[4]	黄少青, 杨志锋, 许雅柔. 炫丽藏族风的运动鞋设计[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(1): 64-68.
[5]	李佳祺, 郑义. 足弓支撑鞋垫对扁平足女性行走时下肢肌电特征影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(6): 69-72.
[6]	弓太生, 韩雪净, 万蓬勃, 倪亮辰, 王梦园, 王猛. 糖尿病患者足部辅具研究现状[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(3): 42-47.
[7]	赵碎浪, 祁子芮, 曹中华, 于百计. 3D打印支撑鞋垫对扁平足足底压力分布的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(3): 85-89.
[8]	弓太生, 郭思逸, 高倩, 郭永刚, 吴婷. 护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴的运动稳定性测试[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(2): 88-93.
[9]	汤运启, 惠雪, 魏小红, 邹灵秋, 梁佩瑶, 李晨阳, 王云云. 清代章补纹样元素的提取及在运动鞋设计中的应用初探[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2021, 31(6): 59-63.
[10]	刘梦媛, 刘浩, 晏诗阳, 赵义红, 杨璐铭. 扁平足矫形鞋垫的研究进展[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2021, 31(2): 54-61.
[11]	王占星, 宋雅伟, 刘鸣峻, 张健, Marc Cordewener. 本体感受鞋垫对于儿童功能性平足的矫正效果[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2021, 31(2): 68-73.
[12]	汤运启, 戴欣然, 王志康, 吴丹, 秦蕾, 魏钰峰, 黄玉萌. 鞋垫硬度对鞋靴减震性的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(6): 52-56.
[13]	赵碎浪, 杨峰, 傅陆军, 于百计. 鞋跟高度对青年女性足弓角的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(4): 58-61.
[14]	韩艳坤, 霍洪峰. 青年男性扁平足患者站立位足型特征研究[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(2): 85-89.
[15]	汤运启, 王志康, 李静, 张移帆, 潘加浩, 魏书涛. 足弓结构和跑鞋类型对慢跑状态下足底压力分布的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(1): 58-63.