护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴的运动稳定性测试

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2022.02.015

皮革科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 88-93.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2022.02.015

护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴的运动稳定性测试

弓太生^1,2, 郭思逸^1,*, 高倩¹, 郭永刚³, 吴婷³

1.陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安 710021;
2.陕西科技大学轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心,陕西西安 710021;
3.际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司,河南漯河 462000

收稿日期:2021-04-21 出版日期:2022-04-28 上线日期:2022-03-22
通讯作者: * gsy981014@qq.com
作者简介:弓太生（1962-）男,博导,教授,主要从事皮革终端产品的材料、结构与功能研究,E-mail：gongts@sust.edu.cn。

Kinematic Stability Testing of Ankle Protection and Torsion Resistance Functional Footwear

GONG Taisheng^1,2, GUO Siyi^1,*, GAO Qian¹, GUO Yonggang³, WU Ting³

1. College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021,China;
2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education , Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China;
3. Jihua 3515 Leather and Leather Shoe Co.,Ltd., Luohe 462000, China

Received:2021-04-21 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-03-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对在运动竞技和部队训练中频发的足踝损伤问题,将足弓碳纤维板和踝关节保护绑带两种结构优化组合,设计并制作出四双具有不同护踝抗扭转结构的功能鞋靴。采用Kistler三维测力台与Motive三维运动捕捉系统,分别采集四双护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴在45°侧切运动和60 cm跳台运动两种动作下的运动生物力学数据,对鞋靴的运动稳定性进行测试,并研究足弓处碳纤维板结构和踝关节保护绑带结构对受试者下肢生物力学的影响。结果表明：踝关节保护绑带结构可以降低踝关节扭伤的风险,起到了护踝作用;足弓处碳纤维板结构可以提高鞋靴的抗扭转性能,但对踝关节的灵活程度有一定的影响。

关键词: 抗扭转技术, 功能鞋靴, 运动生物力学

Abstract: In view of the frequent ankle injuries in athletics and military training, four pairs of functional footwear with different ankle protectors and torsion resistant structure were designed and produced in this study by optimizing the structure of arch carbon fiber plate and ankle joint protective strap. The biomechanical data of four pairs of ankle protectors and anti-torsion functional shoes were collected under 45° side-cut motion and 60 cm jump motion, respectively, by using the Kistler three-dimensional force measuring platform and motive three-dimensional motion capture system. The movement stability of shoes was tested, and the effects of the structure of arch carbon fiber plate and ankle joint protective strap on the lower limb biomechanics of the subjects were studied. The results showed that the ankle joint protective strap structure could reduce the risk of ankle sprain and played a role in ankle protection. The carbon fiber plate structure in the arch can improve the anti-torsion performance of the shoe, but has a certain negative influence on the flexibility of ankle joint.

Key words: torsion resistance technique, functional footwear, sports biomechanics

中图分类号:

TS943

弓太生, 郭思逸, 高倩, 郭永刚, 吴婷. 护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴的运动稳定性测试[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(2): 88-93.

GONG Taisheng, GUO Siyi, GAO Qian, GUO Yonggang, WU Ting. Kinematic Stability Testing of Ankle Protection and Torsion Resistance Functional Footwear[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2022, 32(2): 88-93.

参考文献

[1] 陈柏洁,黄长福,陈家祥.系带式足踝护具对行走时踝关节内翻防护效果之探究[J].休闲观光与运动健康学报,2017,7(4):50-61.
[2] Fong D T P,Hong Y,Chan L K,et al.A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports[J].Sports Medicine,2007,37(1):73-94.
[3] 弓太生,高倩,周素静,等.鞋靴抗扭转技术的研究进展[J].皮革科学与工程,2020,30(02):25-29.
[4] 王法利,张立强.浅论习惯性踝关节扭伤的界定[J].中华中医药杂志,2006,21(9):574-575.
[5] 明平静,李健,刘涛,等.新型踝关节保护支具对预防空降兵踝关节着陆损伤的实验研究[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,(11):1361-1363+1370.
[6] 关国平,孟强,牛文鑫,等.踝关节扭伤防护及其康复研究进展[J].医用生物力学,2016,(1):78-82.
[7] 张凤功. 手法整复和支持带固定治疗踝关节韧带损伤的疗效观察[J].按摩与康复医学,2011,2(24):91-92.
[8] Olmsted L C,Vela L I,Denegar C R,et al.Prophylactic ankle taping and bracing:A numbers-needed-to-treat and cost-benefit analysis[J].Journal of Athletic Training,2004,39(1):95-100.
[9] Fumich R M,Ellison A E,Guerin G J,et al.The measured effect of taping on combined foot and ankle motion before and after exercise[J].American Journal of Sports Medicine,1981,9(3):165-170.
[10] Mickel T J,Bottoni C R,Tsuji G,et al.Prophylactic bracing versus taping for the prevention of ankle sprains in high school athletes:A prospective,randomized trial[J].The Journal of foot and ankle surgery:official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons,2006,45(6):360-365.
[11] Evans L J,Clough A.Prevention of ankle sprain:A systematic review[J].Inter Musculoskel Med,2012,34(4):146-158.
[12] GB/T 32024-2015,鞋类整鞋试验方法扭转性能[S].北京:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部,2015.
[13] Grood E S,Suntay W J.A Joint Coordinate System for the Clinical Description of Three-Dimensional Motions:Application to the Knee[J].Transactions of the ASME.Journal of Biomechanical Engineering,1983,105(2):136-144.
[14] Jones R K,Zhang M,Laxton P,et al.The biomechanical effects of a new design of lateral wedge insole on the knee and ankle during walking[J].Human Movement Science,2013,32(4):596-604.
[15] 王立端,曲峰,杨辰.鞋与场地表面间的摩擦系数对乒乓球运动员跨步动作膝关节生物力学特征的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(6):54-59.
[16] GolanóP,VegaJ,de Leeuw P A J,et al.Anatomy of the ankle ligaments:a pictorial essay[J].Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy,2016,24(4):22-23.
[17] 魏书涛. 不同鞋帮类型足球鞋对踝关节稳定性的影响[J].皮革科学与工程,2021,31(1):69-74.
[18] Wright I C,Neptune R R,Aj V D B,et al.The influence of foot positioning on ankle sprains[J].Journal of Biomechanics,2000,33(5):513-519.
[19] 傅维杰,刘宇.马拉松“破2”背后的生物力学贡献[J].体育科学,2020,40(6):96-97.
[20] Hoogkamer W,Kipp S,Kram R.The biomechanics of competitive male runners in three marathon racing shoes:A randomized crossover study[J].Sports Medicine,2019,49(1):133-143.
[21] Hoogkamer W,Kram R,Arellano C J.How biomechanical improvements in running economy could break the 2-hour marathon barrier[J].Sports Medicine,2019,47(9):1739-1750.
[22] Zhu Z,Fu W,Shao E,et al.Acute effects of midsole bending stiffness on lower extremity biomechanics during layup jumps[J].Applied Science-Basel,2020,10(1):397.
[23] 赵承坤,曲峰.使用不同踝关节保护措施对足球运动员侧切时支撑腿生物力学特征的影响[J].西安体育学院学报,2015,32(2):212-218.
[24] Gehlsen G M,Pearson D,Bahamonde R.Ankle joint strength,total work,and ROM:comparison between prophylactic devices[J].Journal of Athletic Training,1991,26(1):62-65.
[25] 冯雷,宋雅伟.下落在不同斜面时内置式支持带篮球鞋对踝关节稳定性的影响[J].四川体育科学,2017,36(6):31-35.

护踝抗扭转功能鞋靴的运动稳定性测试

Kinematic Stability Testing of Ankle Protection and Torsion Resistance Functional Footwear

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	白啸天, 霍洪峰. 基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(5): 73-78.
[2]	刘梦媛, 刘浩, 晏诗阳, 赵义红, 杨璐铭. 扁平足矫形鞋垫的研究进展[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2021, 31(2): 54-61.
[3]	弓太生, 高倩, 周素静, 吴婷, 陈小燕. 鞋靴抗扭转技术的研究进展[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(2): 25-29.
[4]	汤运启, 王志康, 李静, 张移帆, 潘加浩, 魏书涛. 足弓结构和跑鞋类型对慢跑状态下足底压力分布的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2020, 30(1): 58-63.
[5]	刘子煜;王玥;张雪炼;张爽;杨璐铭;. 运动生物力学在舞蹈中的研究进展[J]. , 2018, 28(03): 32-.
[6]	汤运启;秦蕾;万蓬勃;陈璐璐;. 运动鞋鞋垫厚度、硬度对青年女性足底压力舒适性的影响[J]. , 2012, 22(04): 38-40.
[7]	汤运启;秦蕾;万蓬勃;陈璐璐;. 运动鞋鞋垫厚度、硬度对青年女性足底压力舒适性的影响[J]. , 2012, 22(04): 38-40.