皮革科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 94-99.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2022.02.016

• 皮鞋 • 上一篇    下一篇

冰刀鞋刀桥结构差异对下肢表面肌电的影响

辛东升1, 王占星2, 闫文飞3, 马英华1,*, 程正平2, 夏润亭1, 陈上1   

  1. 1.河北科技工程职业技术大学,河北 邢台 054000;
    2.中国皮革制鞋研究院科技研发中心,北京 100015;
    3.中国皮革制鞋研究院(晋江)有限公司,福建 晋江 362200
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-20 出版日期:2022-04-28 上线日期:2022-03-22
  • 通讯作者: *马英华(1978-),女,博士研究生,教授,研究方向:革制品功能性与舒适性,E-mail:1942374877@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:辛东升(1977-),男,硕士研究生,教授,研究方向:专业运动鞋和矫形鞋的功能研发。
  • 基金资助:
    2021河北省科技冬奥重点资助专项《基于生物力学研究的订制化速滑冰刀鞋研发与应用》(项20477602D)

Influence of Structural Difference in Ice Skate Shoes Bridge on Energy Regression of Lower Limbs

XIN Dongsheng1, WANG Zhanxing2, YAN Wenfei3, MA Yinghua1,*, CHENG Zhengping2, XIA Runting1, CHEN Shang1   

  1. 1. Hebei Vocational University of Science and Technology, Xingtai 054000, China;
    2. Science and Technology R & D Center of China Leather and Footwear Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015,China;
    3. Jinjiang Branch of China Leather and Footwear Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jinjiang 362200,China
  • Received:2021-10-20 Published:2022-04-28 Online:2022-03-22

摘要: 速滑冰刀鞋的刀桥结构不同,其对运动员下肢的能量消耗也就不同。通过将不同刀桥结构的传统克莱普冰刀鞋和改进后的克莱普冰刀鞋进行能量测试,发现改进刀桥结构的克莱普冰刀鞋对股直肌、胫骨前肌、股二头肌、腓肠肌的表面肌电做功与传统刀桥结构的冰刀鞋具有显著性差异,前者能够降低运动员的整体下肢能量损失。

关键词: 冰刀鞋, 刀桥结构, 表面肌电, 能量回归

Abstract: The knife bridge structure of speed skating skates is quite different, and its energy consumption on Athletes' lower limbs is also different. Through the energy test between the traditional clap skates with different knife bridge structures and the new clap skates, it is found that the surface EMG work of the new clap skates with the new knife bridge structure on the rectus femoris, anterior tibial muscle, long peroneal muscle and posterior tibial muscle is significantly different from that of the traditional skates. The new clap skates can save the athletes' energy loss of lower limbs.

Key words: skate shoes, shoes bridge structure, surface electromyography, energy regression

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