皮革科学与工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 52-56.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2020.06.010

• 皮鞋 • 上一篇    下一篇

鞋垫硬度对鞋靴减震性的影响

汤运启1,2, 戴欣然1, 王志康1, 吴丹1, 秦蕾3, 魏钰峰1, 黄玉萌1   

  1. 1.陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西 西安 710021;
    2.上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海 200438;
    3.军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-28 出版日期:2020-12-28 上线日期:2020-12-02
  • 作者简介:汤运启(1980-),男,河南商丘人,副教授,研究方向为运动生物力学、鞋靴结构与功能。
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910708008)

Effects of Insole Hardness on Shock Attenuation of Footwear

TANG Yunqi1,2, DAI Xinran1, WANG Zhikang1, WU Dan1, QIN Lei3, WEI Yufeng1, HUANG Yumeng1   

  1. 1. College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China;
    2. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;
    3. Institute of Quartermaster Engineering Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2020-01-28 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-02

摘要: 探讨不同硬度的鞋垫对鞋靴减震性的影响,为鞋垫设计提供理论依据。采用鞋垫式足底压力测试系统,使20名受试者分别穿着无鞋垫、软质鞋垫和硬质鞋垫的作战靴在跑步机上进行行走和慢跑测试,并在45 cm高台上进行落地测试,采集足底压力数据并分析接触面积、峰值压强、压强-时间积分等指标。与无鞋垫条件相比,鞋垫提高了鞋靴的减震性能;软质鞋垫在中足和后跟区域表现出更优异的减震性能。结论鞋垫有效提高了鞋靴整体的减震性能,鞋垫设计时,可对不同区域分别选用不同硬度的材料,建议前掌区域采用硬质材料,在中足、后跟区域选择软质材料,以获得更好的减震性能。

关键词: 鞋垫, 减震性, 硬度, 足底压力

Abstract: This paper discusses the effect of different hardness of insole on the cushioning of shoe and boot, and provides a theoretical basis for the design of insole.An insole type sole pressure test system was adopted, in which 20 subjects wore combat boots with no insole, soft insole and hard insole for walking and jogging tests on a treadmill and landing test on a 45cm high platform.Compared with the condition without insole, the insole improves the shock absorption performance of shoes and boots.Soft insoles offer better shock absorption in the midfoot and heel areas.The insole effectively improves the shock absorption performance of the whole shoe. In the design of the insole, different hardness materials can be selected for different areas. It is suggested to use hard materials in the front palm area and soft materials in the middle foot and heel area to obtain better shock absorption performance.

Key words: insole, shock absorption, hardness, plantar pressure

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