鞋帮高度对侧切动作踝关节生物力学特征的影响

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2021.06.012

皮革科学与工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 64-69.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2021.06.012

鞋帮高度对侧切动作踝关节生物力学特征的影响

周志鹏¹, 郑亮亮¹, 孙萌梓², 张方同², 杨辰³

1.山东体育学院运动与健康学院,山东济南 250101;
2.北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京 100084;
3.南京体育学院运动健康学院,江苏南京 210014

收稿日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2021-12-28 上线日期:2021-11-25
作者简介:周志鹏（1979-）,男,博士,副教授,研究方向为运动损伤与康复的生物力学,17686618408,E-mail:zzp_2004@126.com。
基金资助:
山东省高等学校科学技术计划项目（科技类）（J18KA164）; 山东省社会科学规划研究项目（20CTYJ7）

Effects of Shoe Collar Height on Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Side-cutting Task

ZHOU Zhipeng¹, ZHENG Liangliang¹, SUN Mengzi², ZHANG Fangtong², YANG Chen³

1. College of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250101, China;
2. School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. College of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, China

Received:2021-02-25 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 慢性踝关节不稳是篮球运动中常见伤病,可导致再次扭伤风险增大。高帮球鞋是预防扭伤的常用手段,但是否对踝关节不稳者具有防护作用仍不明确。确定鞋帮高度对有、无慢性踝关节不稳者侧切时踝关节生物力学特征的影响。选取13名慢性踝关节不稳者和13名对照者分别穿着高、低帮球鞋进行45°侧切变向动作,通过红外运动捕捉系统和测力台采集踝关节运动学和动力学数据。慢性踝关节不稳者和对照者穿着高帮球鞋侧切时最大踝内翻角、最大踝内翻角速度和踝内翻活动幅度均小于低帮。高帮球鞋在一定程度上可提高踝关节侧向稳定性和降低扭伤风险,且对慢性踝关节不稳者与正常者均具有相同的防护效果。

关键词: 慢性踝关节不稳, 鞋帮高度, 侧切变向, 踝关节韧带, 损伤风险

Abstract: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is the most common injury in basketball, which could lead to high risk for recurrent ankle sprains. High-top shoes are commonly used to prevent ankle sprains, but it is still unclear whether they have a protective effect on CAI. The effects of shoe collar height on ankle joint kinematics and kinetics during side-cutting task in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability should be determined. Thirteen participants with CAI and 13 healthy control participants wore high-top and low-top basketball shoes performed side-cutting task, ankle kinematics and kinetics data were collected by using motion capture system and force platform. Wearing high-top shoes resulted in smaller peak ankle inversion angle, perk ankle inversion velocity and total range of inversion during side-cutting task for both CAI and control groups. Wearing high-top basketball shoes could improve the lateral stability and reduce the risk of ankle sprains for both individuals with and without CAI.

Key words: chronic ankle instability, shoe collar height, cutting, ankle ligaments, injury risk

中图分类号:

TS943.3

周志鹏, 郑亮亮, 孙萌梓, 张方同, 杨辰. 鞋帮高度对侧切动作踝关节生物力学特征的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2021, 31(6): 64-69.

ZHOU Zhipeng, ZHENG Liangliang, SUN Mengzi, ZHANG Fangtong, YANG Chen. Effects of Shoe Collar Height on Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Side-cutting Task[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2021, 31(6): 64-69.

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鞋帮高度对侧切动作踝关节生物力学特征的影响

Effects of Shoe Collar Height on Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Side-cutting Task

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