单侧负重对足底压力和稳定性的影响研究

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2024.03.012

Leather Science and Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 80-85.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2024.03.012

Previous Articles Next Articles

Influence of Unilateral Loading on Plantar Pressure and Stability

LI Bo^1,2,*, JIN Zhao^1,2, SONG Ning^1,2, LI Guoying^1,2

1. College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

Received:2023-05-19 Revised:2023-12-26 Accepted:2023-12-27 Published:2024-06-01 Online:2024-04-25

Abstract

Abstract: Unilateral load carrying is often used in daily life and work, which not only increases the load of the feet, but also deviates the bag-plus-body center of mass from median sagittal plane and may cause decreasing the stability. Unilateral load carrying possibly induces a risk of the foot blisters, stress fractures and falls. Fifteen healthy young male undergraduates were asked to walk along an 8-m walkway, stand quietly and look straight ahead of the wall for 30 s. A Footscan 1 m pressure plate and 1 m force platform were used to measure the ground reaction forces and the center of pressure during standing and walking carrying a bag of 7 kg and 14 kg with the right hand respectively. The influence of unilateral loading on the stability, the impact of the foot and the gait were analyzed. Compared to the normal walking, the absolute value of the vertical ground reaction forces increased, its relative value remained unchanged, stability decreased and gait changed in the two loaded condition. It is necessary to increase the cushioning performance of the sole to reduce foot damage and increase the stability of the shoe to reduce the risk of a fall for the functional shoe design for regular unilateral load carrying groups.

Key words: unilateral load, stability, ground reaction forces, center of the pressure

CLC Number:

TS943.1

LI Bo, JIN Zhao, SONG Ning, LI Guoying. Influence of Unilateral Loading on Plantar Pressure and Stability[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 80-85.

References

[1] 孔令军,周鑫,房敏.书包使用对青少年肌肉骨骼健康的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2022,43(2):308-311.
KONG L J, ZHOU X, FANG M.Effects of schoolbags use on musculoskeletal health among adolescents[J].Chin J Sch Health, 2022, 43(2):308-311.(in Chinese)
[2] 张帅,李慧君.基于肤觉体验的双肩背包设计要素分析[J].西部皮革,2022,44(21):57-59.
ZHANG S, Ll H J.Analysis of design elements of backpack based on skin sensation experience[J].West Leather, 2022, 44(21):57-59.(in Chinese)
[3] MATSUO T, HASHIMOTO M, KOYANAGI M, et al.Asymmetric load-carrying in young and elderly women:Relationship with lower limb coordination[J].Gait Posture, 2008, 28(3):517-520.
[4] HARMAN E, HAN K H, FRYKMAN P, et al.The effects of backpack weight on the biomechanics of load carriage[R].Natick:U.S.Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 2000.
[5] LEE S, WANG L, LI J X.Effect of asymmetrical load carrying on joint kinetics of the lower extremity during walking in high-heeled shoes in young women[J].J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 2016, 106(4):257-264.
[6] PEDUZZI DE CASTRO M, ABREU S, PINTO V, et al.Influence of pressure-relief insoles developed for loaded gait(backpackers and obese people)on plantar pressure distribution and ground reaction forces[J].Appl Ergon, 2014, 45(4):1028-1034.
[7] 徐盛嘉,赵寒治.士兵负重单脚落地时膝关节生物力学特征以及与等速肌力的关系[J].医用生物力学,2022,37(4):754-758.
XU S J, ZHAO H Z.Biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint during single-leg landing of soldiers and its relationship with isokinetic muscle strength[J].J Med Biomech, 2022, 37(4):754-758.(in Chinese)
[8] 喻伯海,孙庆浩,黄鸿办.士兵负重、损伤与康复[J].体育科技文献通报,2022,30(1):237-238,5.
YU B H, SUN Q H, HUANG H B.Soldiers’weight bearing, injury and recovery[J].Bull Sport Sci Technol, 2022, 30(1):237-238, 5.(in Chinese)
[9] 王敏,陆阿明,张秋霞,等.青少年背包与脊柱形态异常及背痛研究综述[J].首都体育学院学报,2016,28(2):188-192.
WANG M, LU A M, ZHANG Q X, et al.A review of backpack carriage-induced morphological abnormalities of the spine and back pain in adolescents[J].J Capital Univ Phys Educ Sports, 2016, 28(2):188-192.(in Chinese)
[10] 吴婷,弓太生,周越,等.6~10岁儿童负重条件下足底压力及步态研究[J].中国皮革,2015,44(13):24-26,33.
WU T, GONG T S, ZHOU Y, et al.Research on plantar pressure and gait for children aged from 6 to 10 in loading condition[J].China Leather, 2015, 44(13):24-26, 33.(in Chinese)
[11] 周利明,姜伟星,刘清涛.背负不同负荷对儿童行走时足底压力的影响[J].河北医学,2014,20(7):1173-1176.
ZHOU L M, JIANG W X, LIU Q T.The effect of carrying different loads on the plantar pressure of children during walking[J].Hebei Med, 2014, 20(7):1173-1176.(in Chinese)
[12] 周南,张小燕,陈武勇,等.小学生书包构型与生物力学性能对比[J].皮革科学与工程,2017,27(1):20-24.
ZHOU N, ZHANG X Y, CHEN W Y, et al.The structure and biomechanics comparison of pupil bags[J].Leather Sci Eng, 2017, 27(1):20-24.(in Chinese)
[13] 方晨玮,谢红.鞋底对老年人负重行走稳定性的影响[J].皮革科学与工程,2023,33(4):72-78.
FANG C W, XIE H.Influence of shoe sole on the stability of the elderly walking with load[J].Leather Sci Eng, 2023, 33(4):72-78.(in Chinese)
[14] DEMURA S, UCHIYAMA M, YAMADA T, et al.Effect of bag holding on the center of foot pressure and the lower leg muscle activities[J].Eur J Sport Sci, 2005, 5(2):89-96.
[15] MOGHADAM M, ASHAYERI H, SALAVATI M, et al.Reliability of center of pressure measures of postural stability in healthy older adults:Effects of postural task difficulty and cognitive load[J].Gait Posture, 2011, 33(4):651-655.
[16] 任超学,徐纳新,王少君.足底压力中心移动面积评价方法的比较[J].西安体育学院学报,2012,29(2):219-222.
REN C X, XU N X, WANG S J.Comparison of calculated methods of sway area in center of pressure[J].J Xi'an Phys Educ Univ, 2012, 29(2):219-222.(in Chinese)
[17] PERRY J.Gait analysis:Normal and pathological function[M].Thorofare:Slack Inc., 1992.
[18] DEVITA P, HONG D, HAMILL J.Effects of asymmetric load carrying on the biomechanics of walking[J].J Biomech, 1991, 24(12):1119-1129.
[19] BUS S A, DE LANGE A.A comparison of the 1-step, 2-step, and 3-step protocols for obtaining barefoot plantar pressure data in the diabetic neuropathic foot[J].Clin Biomech(Bristol, Avon), 2005, 20(9):892-899.
[20] HILL M W, PRICE M J.Carrying heavy asymmetrical loads increases postural sway during quiet standing in older adults[J].Aging Clin Exp Res, 2018, 30(9):1143-1146.
[21] 魏立力,刘国军.基于程度化思想的假设检验p值教学研究[J].高等理科教育,2020(5):103-106.
WEI L L, LIU G J.Research on hypothesis test P-value teaching based on level of degree[J].Higher Educ Sci, 2020(5):103-106.(in Chinese)
[22] CASTRO M, ABREU S, SOUSA H, et al.Ground reaction forces and plantar pressure distribution during occasional loaded gait[J].Appl Ergon, 2013, 44(3):503-509.
[23] SHASMIN H N, ABU OSMAN N A, RAZALI R, et al.A preliminary study of acceptable load carriage for primary school children[C]//3rd Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering.Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:Springer, 2007:171-174.
[24] FAN Y F, FAN Y B, LI Z Y, et al.Natural gaits of the non-pathological flat foot and high-arched foot[J].PLoS One, 2011, 6(3):e17749.
[25] MAKI B E, HOLLIDAY P J, TOPPER A K.A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and Independent elderly population[J].J Gerontol, 1994, 49(2):M72-M84.
[26] BAMPOURAS T M, DEWHURST S.Carrying shopping bags does not alter static postural stability and gait parameters in healthy older females[J].Gait Posture, 2016, 46:81-85.
[27] ZHANG X Y, LI B, HU K, et al.Adding an arch support to a heel lift improves stability and comfort during gait[J].Gait Posture, 2017, 58:94-97.
[28] DEMURA S, UCHIYAMA M.Effects of bag holding with one hand on lower leg muscles and postural control[J].Sport Sci Health, 2007, 2(1):34-41.

Influence of Unilateral Loading on Plantar Pressure and Stability

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZHAO Suilang, MA Ruiya, TENG Jin, XING Rui, QU Feng. Research Progress on The Influence of Toe Spring Parameters Design on Biomechanical Characteristics of Walking [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 51-57.
[2]	YANG Luming, LI Xi, RAN Meiling, QIAN Fan, MIAO Hui, YAN Shiyang. Effects of Full Palm Midsole Hardness of High Heels on Gait and Stability of Young Women During Walking [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 86-93.
[3]	WANG Jiarui, MA Hongrui, GAO Junchi, HAO Yongyong, ZHU Chao. Stability of Chromium in Leather Wastes from Different Workshop Sections in Tannery [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(2): 7-13.
[4]	FANG Chenwei, XIE Hong. Influence of Shoe Sole on the Stability of the Elderly Walking with Load [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(4): 72-78.
[5]	FANG Chenwei, XIE Hong. Research Progress on the Stability Factors of Shoes for the Elderly [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(3): 31-36.
[6]	ZHANG Juntao, WANG Haibo, XU Liming. Research Progress on Thermal Stability and Biomedical Application of Aquatic Collagen [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(1): 46-53.
[7]	LIU Wentao, BAI Cong, SHEN Lirui. Rheological, Thermal Properties and Chemical Crosslinking of Snakehead Collagen Solution [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2022, 32(1): 1-8.
[8]	YU Shanshan, WANG Yingxuan, MAO Bo, ZHANG Zongcai. Effect of Subcritical CH₂Cl₂ Degreasing on Wool Fiber [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2022, 32(1): 58-62.
[9]	ZHOU Zhipeng, ZHENG Liangliang, SUN Mengzi, ZHANG Fangtong, YANG Chen. Effects of Shoe Collar Height on Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Side-cutting Task [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2021, 31(6): 64-69.
[10]	GAO Yi, ZHAO Zeyu, ZHANG Qingshi. Effect of Age on the Plantar Pressure Distribution in the Heel Zone during Walking [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2021, 31(3): 54-60.
[11]	WEI Shutao. Football Shoe Collar Types Effect on Ankle Stability [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2021, 31(1): 69-74.
[12]	LU Manling, XING Shuo, LIU Jun, CHEN Hualin, DING Keyi. Study on the Application of Amino-Terminated Hyper-Branched Polyamide as High-Exhaustion Chrome Tanning Auxiliary [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2020, 30(4): 30-36.
[13]	HUANG Quting, LIANG Qiyue, WEN Yong, CHEN Zheng, XU Bo, HE Youjie. The Influence of Heel Cup Height and Arch Support Structure of Children’s Functional Insoles on Walking Stability [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2020, 30(3): 68-71.
[14]	LIU Wentao, GONG Like, GUO Zhengguo. Effects of Water-based Solvents used for Collagen Electrospinning on the Structure of Fish Collagen [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2019, 29(06): 5-10.
[15]	CHEN Jing, LI Sean, WANG Zhiwei, CHEN Rulan, CHEN Wuyong. Microwave Irradiation Assisted the Stability Constant of Chromium(Ⅲ) Complexes [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2019, 29(02): 24-29.