老年人鞋履稳定性因素研究进展

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.03.006

Leather Science and Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 31-36.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.03.006

Previous Articles Next Articles

Research Progress on the Stability Factors of Shoes for the Elderly

FANG Chenwei, XIE Hong^*

School of Textile and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2022-07-19 Published:2023-06-01 Online:2023-05-17

Abstract

Abstract: Shoes are a daily necessity for the elderly to walk. When the elderly walk, they contact the ground through shoes, so shoes can affect the biomechanical characteristics of their lower limbs, including the function and performance of bones, muscles and joints, and further affect their gait stability. The ability of the elderly to control their body balance is weakened, and they are prone to fall when walking. So, the impact of shoes on walking stability cannot be ignored. Appropriate shoes can effectively improve the stability of the elderly when walking and reduce the risk of falls. From the perspective of biomechanics, this paper summarized the factors that affect the stability of shoes for the elderly. The results show that the characteristics of safe shoes for the elderly should include harder soles, lower heels, deeper grooves in the sole pattern, slightly abducted heel shape, higher uppers, functional insoles, and shoe lasts that can conform to the foot shape of the elderly. These shoe characteristics can improve the gait stability of the elderly.

Key words: shoes, the elderly, stability, biomechanics

CLC Number:

TS943.1

FANG Chenwei, XIE Hong. Research Progress on the Stability Factors of Shoes for the Elderly[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(3): 31-36.

References

[1] Hatton A L,Rome,K,Dixon J,et al.Footwear interventions a review of their sensorimotor and mechanical effects on balance performance and gait in older adults[J].Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association,2013,103(6):516-533.
[2] 雷烨,田苗,李俊.鞋履对人体平衡稳定性的影响研究进展[J].皮革科学与工程,2020,30(2):30-37.
[3] Robbins S,Gouw G J,Mcclaran J.Shoe sole thickness and hardness influence balance in older men[J].Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,1992,40(11):1089-1094.
[4] Menant J C,Steele J R,Menz H B,et al.Effects of walking surfaces and footwear on temporo-spatial gait parameters in young and older people[J].Gait&posture,2009,29(3):392-397.
[5] 孙明伟. 不同硬度篮球鞋底及下落高度对下肢运动生物力学特征的影响研究[D].武汉:武汉体育学院,2020.
[6] 冉美玲,刘子煜,杨璐铭,等.中底硬度与步态周期对足底压力中心轨迹的影响[J].皮革科学与工程,2018,28(4):23-26+31.
[7] 宋雅伟,魏文仪.不同硬度鞋底对人体步行过程中足底压力中心轨迹的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志,2010,25(9):875-878.
[8] 宋雅伟,寇恒静,张曦元.不同硬度鞋底在人体行走中的足底肌电变化[J].中国康复医学杂志,2010,25(12):1157-1160+1165.
[9] Lane T J,Landorf K B,Bonanno D R,et al.Effects of shoe sole hardness on plantar pressure and comfort in older people with forefoot pain[J].Gait&posture,2014,39(1):247-251.
[10] 路正辉. 影响鞋底静态防滑性能因素分析[J].皮革与化工,2013,30(5):13-17.
[11] 李蜀东,马加彬,李建设,顾耀东.老年人鞋具稳定性功能的研究进展[J].浙江体育科学,2013,35(1):103-107.
[12] Gao C,Abeysekera J,Hirvonen M,et al.Slip resistant properties of footwear on ice[J].Ergonomics,2004,47(6):710-16.
[13] Sylvain B,Jérôme P,Jean-Luc G,et al.Current soccer footwear,its role in injuries and potential for improvement[J].Sports Medicine International Open,2018,02(02):E52-E61.
[14] 周长青,周兴龙.不同前跷对行走过程中下肢动力学的影响[J].中国皮革,2021,50(7):139-145.
[15] 王占星. 老年人防跌倒鞋的生物力学特征研究[D].南京:南京体育学院,2020.
[16] 费锐,李松竹,付景桓.鞋跟高度对中老年女性步态及下肢受力的影响[J].中国皮革,2013,42(14):124-126.
[17] Barrey C,Roussouly P,Huec J.Compensatory mechanisms contributing to keep the sagittal balance of the spine[J].European Spine Journal,2013,22(Suppl.6):S834-S841.
[18] 任武,张雪玲,陈秋冰,等.高跟鞋高度对健康女性足部生物力学特性的影响[J].北京生物医学工程,2022,41(2):148-154.
[19] Chien H L,Lu T W.Effects of shoe heel height on the end-point and joint kinematics of the locomotor system when crossing obstacles of different heights[J].Ergonomics,2016,60(3):410-420.
[20] Esenyel M,Walsh K,Walden J G,et al.Kinetics of high- heeled gait[J].Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association,2003,93(1):27-32.
[21] 许大学. 穿高跟鞋行走的生物力学特征实验研究[A].中国体育科学学会运动生物力学分会.第十八届全国运动生物力学学术交流大会(CABS 2016)论文集[C].中国体育科学学会运动生物力学分会:中国体育科学学会运动生物力学分会,2016:1.
[22] Naik G R,Ahmed A A,Massimiliano G,et al.Does heel height cause imbalance during sit-to-stand task:Surface EMG perspective[J].Frontiers in Physiology,2017,8:626.
[23] Lloyd D,Stevenson MG.Measurement of slip resistance of shoes on floor surfaces—Part 2:Effect of abeveled heel[J].J Occup Health Saf,1989,5(3):229-235.
[24] Luximon Y,Cong Y,Luximon A,et al.Effects of heel base size,walking speed,and slope angle on center of pressure trajectory and plantar pressure when wearing high-heeled shoes[J].Human Movement Science,2015,41:307-319.
[25] 冉美玲,纪晓楠,杨璐铭,等.高跟鞋鞋跟结构对步态周期和下肢运动的影响[J].中国皮革,2016,45(6):9-12.
[26] Menant J C,Steele J R,Menz H B,et al.Effects of footwear features on balance and stepping in older people[J].Gerontology,2008,54(1):18-23.
[27] 周志鹏,郑亮亮,孙萌梓,等.鞋帮高度对侧切动作踝关节生物力学特征的影响[J].皮革科学与工程,2021,31(6):64-69.
[28] Stephen D G,Wilcox B J,Niemi J B,et al.Baseline-dependent effect of noise-enhanced insoles on gait variability in healthy elderly walkers[J].Gait&Posture,2012,36(3):537-540.
[29] Maki B E,Cheng C C,Mansfield A,et al.Preventing falls in older adults:New interventions to promote more effective change-in-support balance reactions[J].Journal of Electromyography&Kinesiology,2008,18(2):243-254.
[30] 肖乐,刘超,谢冰,等.ICB足底矫形鞋垫结合本体感觉训练对膝关节骨性关节炎患者平衡功能的影响[J].中国康复,2017,32(1):84-85.
[31] 管舲,刘晓东,凌雪唯.矫形鞋垫对老年人平衡功能的影响[J].中国疗养医学,2020,29(9):951-952.
[32] 张新语,邢新阳,霍洪峰.矫正鞋垫的设计原理与生物力学功能[J].中国组织工程研究,2020,24(23):3744-3750.
[33] 贺莹莹. 矫形器对女性拇外翻人群下肢肌肉表面肌电特性影响研究[中国体育科学学会运动生理与生物化学分会.第四届(2016)全国运动生理与生物化学学术会议——运动·体质·健康论文摘要汇编[C].中国体育科学学会运动生理与生物化学分会:中国体育科学学会,2016:1.
[34] 汤运启,李静,王志康,等.矫形鞋垫对扁平足人群足底压力分布的影响[J].中国皮革,2019,11(48):55-61.

Research Progress on the Stability Factors of Shoes for the Elderly

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZHAO Suilang, MA Ruiya, TENG Jin, XING Rui, QU Feng. Research Progress on The Influence of Toe Spring Parameters Design on Biomechanical Characteristics of Walking [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 51-57.
[2]	LI Bo, JIN Zhao, SONG Ning, LI Guoying. Influence of Unilateral Loading on Plantar Pressure and Stability [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 80-85.
[3]	YANG Luming, LI Xi, RAN Meiling, QIAN Fan, MIAO Hui, YAN Shiyang. Effects of Full Palm Midsole Hardness of High Heels on Gait and Stability of Young Women During Walking [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 86-93.
[4]	WANG Jiarui, MA Hongrui, GAO Junchi, HAO Yongyong, ZHU Chao. Stability of Chromium in Leather Wastes from Different Workshop Sections in Tannery [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(2): 7-13.
[5]	CUI Tongzhan, HAN Jianlin. Further Exploration of the Design Elements of Leisure Sports Shoes [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(2): 73-76.
[6]	GONG Taisheng, DU Meixian, KANG Luping, ZHANG Shiyu, WU Ting, QIN Yiting. Heat-moisture Interaction —— Difficulties and Progress in the Study of Heat-moisture Comfort of Winter Shoes [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(1): 53-60.
[7]	MA Lin, LIU Mai, GUAN Xin, LIU Xi, ZUO Tianming. Quality Safety of Footwear Products for the Elderly in Our Country and Risk Control [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(1): 69-74.
[8]	TANG Yunqi, REN Hui, ZOU Limin, DU Tegang, LIANG Peiyao, CHENG Shizhe. Research Progress on the Effect of Unstable Shoes on the Lower Limb Biomechanics [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(6): 59-65.
[9]	WANG Xiaorui, ZHANG Gaopeng, WANG Yuping, ZHONG Mingyuan, FENG Fanghui, WANG Linfan. Research on the Classification System of Women's Leather Shoes based on the Structural Design Elements [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(6): 70-76.
[10]	BAI Xiaotian, HUO Hongfeng. Research Progress on the Function of Sports Shoes based on Sports Biomechanics [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 73-78.
[11]	SU Chen, YUE Siyu, WU Hao, JIANG Yupeng, PENG Wei, HUANG Qirui. Research on the Design of Pregnant Women's Shoes based on Kano-FBS Model [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 79-85.
[12]	WANG Yuxing, XU Jieting. Influence of Traditional Opera Costume Culture on the Design of Modern Shoes and Boots [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 86-90.
[13]	LIU Ruolin. Popular Style and Localization Improvement of Western Women's Shoes in Modern Shanghai [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(5): 105-108.
[14]	YE Zhengmao, WANG Ning. Analysis of Low Temperature Flexibility of Leather Shoes based on QB/T 4547-2021 [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(4): 68-71.
[15]	FANG Chenwei, XIE Hong. Influence of Shoe Sole on the Stability of the Elderly Walking with Load [J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(4): 72-78.