皮革科学与工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 16-19.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2020.05.003

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于克雷伯氏菌生物絮凝剂及其印染废水的絮凝

刘明源, 刘咏梅, 王中华, 钱佳   

  1. 泰州职业技术学院,药学院,江苏 泰州 225300
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-11 上线日期:2020-09-25
  • 作者简介:刘明源(1984 -),女,汉族,籍贯安徽滁州,泰州市职业技术学院药学院,讲师,硕士,主要从事环境科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    泰州职业技术学院研究课题“固定化MBF处理印染废水研究”(TZYKY-17-22); 泰州职业技术学院院级大学生创新创业训练项目计划项目YJDC2017023阶段性成果

Identification and Flocculation Property in Printing and Dyeing Wastewater of a Flocculant Producing Klebsiella

LIU Mingyuan, LIU Yongmei, WANG Zhonghua, QIAN Jia   

  1. College of Pharmacy, Taizhou Polytechnic College, Taizhou 225300, China
  • Received:2020-03-11 Online:2020-09-25

摘要: 为解决化学絮凝剂的二次污染等问题,本文从毛纺厂废水的生物处理池中筛选出一株具有产絮凝剂能力的菌株EW-1,经形态特征、生理生化分析与16S rRNA测序鉴定为克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella)。对菌株所产的生物絮凝剂进行提纯和化学成分分析,得知生物絮凝剂的主要成分是多糖,主要基团包括羟基、酰胺基、羧基、羰基等。该生物絮凝剂用于印染废水絮凝的单因素试验表明,最佳投药量为6 mL(絮凝剂质量浓度500 mg/L),最佳pH值为8~9。

关键词: 生物絮凝剂, 克雷伯氏菌, 印染废水, 鉴定

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of secondary pollution of chemical flocculants, a strain EW-1 with flocculant-generating capacity was screened out from the biological treatment tank of wool mill wastewater, and identified as Klebsiella by morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical analysis and 16S rRNA sequencing. The biological flocculant produced by the strain was purified and the chemical composition was determined. The results showed that the main components of the biological flocculant were polysaccharides, and the main groups included hydroxyl group, amide group, carboxyl group and carbonyl group. The single factor test of the bioflocculant used in the flocculation of printing and dyeing wastewater showed that the optimal dosage was 6 mL (flocculant concentration was 500 mg/L) and the optimal pH was 8-9.

Key words: biological flocculants, Klebsiella, printing and dyeing wastewater, identification

中图分类号: