皮革科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 17-21.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.04.004

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自动化皮革绷板机的设计与应用

杨一铭1,2, 任工昌2,*, 桓源2, 洪杰2, 丁旭江2   

  1. 1.西安航空职业技术学院 航空维修工程学院,陕西 西安 710089;
    2.陕西科技大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710021
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 出版日期:2023-08-01 上线日期:2023-07-21
  • 通讯作者: *任工昌(1962-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:创新理论、机器人技术。E-mail:rengc@sust.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:杨一铭(1996-),男,工程硕士,助教,研究方向:机器人技术。E-mail:200512087@sust.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2022GY-250); 西安市科技计划项目(2022JH-RGZN-0098)

Design and Application of Automatic Leather Toggling Machine

YANG Yiming1,2, REN Gongchang2,*, HUAN Yuan2, HONG Jie2, DING Xujiang2   

  1. 1. School of Aviation Maintenance Engineering, Xi'an Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute, Xi'an 710089,China;
    2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2022-10-26 Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-07-21

摘要: 为解决目前皮革在绷板干燥工序中相关设备自动化、智能化程度低的问题根据现有绷板干燥工序的加工需求,对绷板框架、自动上下夹机构和末端执行器进行设计,并对工业机械臂合理选型,完成了整个自动皮革绷板机的设计。控制系统采用STM32单片机作为下位机,通过视觉识别和各类传感器来完成各步工序的状态监控。结合自动皮革绷板机提出了新的工艺流程,可确保皮革的干燥度和得革率达到要求。自动化皮革绷板机的成功设计可大幅提高皮革生产效率和节约人力成本,对推进皮革生产行业的智能化、自动化发展具有积极意义。

关键词: 绷板干燥, 工业机械臂, 视觉识别, 自动化

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low-degree automation and intelligence of related equipment in the current leather toggling drying process, this paper designed the special tension plate frame, automatic upper-and-lower clamping mechanism and the end actuator, according to the processing requirements of the existing toggling drying process, and selected a reasonable industrial mechanical arm to complete the design of the whole automatic leather toggling machine. STM32 single chip microcomputer was used as the lower computer to control the whole machine, and the status monitoring of each process was achieved through visual identification and various sensors. A new process flow was put forward in combination with the automatic leather toggling machine, which can ensure the dryness degree and leather yield meet the requirements. The successful design of automatic leather toggling machine can greatly improve the leather production efficiency and save labor cost, and has positive significance for promoting the intelligent and automatic development of leather industry.

Key words: toggling drying, industrial mechanical arm, visual recognition, automation

中图分类号: