皮革科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 25-31.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2022.06.005

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自愈合超疏水表面修复方式的研究进展

梅锋1, 宋兵2, 金欣1, 牛家嵘1, 钱晓明1, 王闻宇1,*   

  1. 1.天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387;
    2.明新旭腾新材料股份有限公司,浙江 嘉兴 314000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2022-12-28 上线日期:2022-11-22
  • 通讯作者: * 王闻宇,男,教授,博士,研究方向为功能纤维材料。E-mail:wwy-322@126.com。
  • 作者简介:梅锋(1996-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为超疏水材料/自清洁皮革。E-mail:1083603475@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51573136); 明新孟诺卡(江苏)新材料研究院有限公司资助项目(车用超细纤维非织造材料研究与开发)

Research Progress on Self-healing Superhydrophobic Surface

MEI Feng1, SONG Bing2, JIN Xin1, NIU Jiarong1, QIAN Xiaoming1, WANG Wenyu1,*   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. Mingxin Automotive Leather Co., Ltd, Jiaxing 314000, China
  • Received:2022-05-23 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-11-22

摘要: 超疏水表面耐久性差的问题限制了其在生活和工业领域的应用,通过模仿自然界中的生命系统,赋予超疏水表面自愈合特性,成为近年来研究的热点。以构造超疏水表面的两大关键性因素为出发点,从低表面能物质的补充和表面形貌修复这两个方面介绍了自愈合超疏水表面修复方式的相关研究进展,最后提出了自愈合超疏水表面未来需要解决的问题。

关键词: 超疏水, 自愈合, 低表面能物质, 表面形貌, 诱导

Abstract: The poor durability of superhydrophobic surface has limited its application in the field of life and industry, and by imitating living systems in nature, giving superhydrophobic surface self-healing property has become a hot topic in recent years.Taking the two key factors in the construction of superhydrophobic surface as the starting point, this paper introduces the research progress of self-healing superhydrophobic surface repair methods from the two aspects of low surface energy material supplementation and surface morphology restoration. Finally, the problems of self-healing superhydrophobic surface that need to be solved are proposed.

Key words: superhydrophobic, self-healing, low surface energy substances, surface topography, induction

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