Abstract: In the production process of shoemaking enterprises, a large number of combustibles and explosives are used. There exist serious fire hazards, and it is very easy to cause fire. In this paper, preliminary hazard analysis is used to analyze the potential fire risk, risk factors, trigger conditions and risk level of shoemaking enterprises, and analyzes their performance of fire safety hazards combined with the production characteristics and the existing actual management level. The countermeasures for fire safety risk of shoemaking enterprises are proposed.