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不同鞋帮类型足球鞋对踝关节稳定性的影响

Football Shoe Collar Types Effect on Ankle Stability

  • 摘要: 探讨穿着三种不同鞋帮类型的足球鞋(高帮、袜套和低帮)在进行45°横跨步侧切(side-step cutting)运动时对踝关节稳定性相关指标的影响。选取15名泉州师范学院体育学院足球专项男性运动员作为研究对象。采用VICON动态捕捉系统和Kistler三维测力台分别采集下肢三位运动学和地面反作用力数据。主要输出指标包括三个平面的触地瞬间关节角度和力矩,最大关节角度和力矩以及关节活动度。袜套鞋的峰值踝关节屈曲角度是显著性大于低帮鞋(p = 0.001, dz = 0.68)。总的矢状面踝关节活动度表现为高帮鞋显著性小于低帮鞋(p = 0.009, dz = 0.61)。穿着高帮足球鞋虽然没有限制45°横跨步侧切时踝关节的峰值内翻角度和关节活动度,但会影响矢状面的部分运动学特征,以及水平上部分的运动学和动力学特征表现为中到大效应量。因此建议鞋帮高度的设计和材料的选择能够在一定程度上提高踝关节的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: This study examined the football shoe collar types (high, sock and low) effect on ankle stability during 45° side-step cutting. Fifteen university football players who are from Quanzhou Normal University are recruited in current study. Three-dimension kinematic and ground reaction force data were collected using VICON motion capture system and Kistler force plate, respectively. The dependent variables are including: ankle angle and moment at initial of foot contact, peak ankle angle and moment and total range of motion at all three planes. Sock collar were significantly larger peak ankle dorsiflexion compared to low collar (p = 0.001, dz = 0.68), while a significantly smaller total ROM was observed in the high collar compared to the low collar (p = 0.009, dz = 0.61) in the sagittal plane. The moderate and large effect size were observed in transverse plane. These findings indicated that high collar football footwear restricted ankle joint freedom movement in sagittal and transverse plane.

     

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