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年龄对行走状态下足跟区压力分布的影响

Effect of Age on the Plantar Pressure Distribution in the Heel Zone during Walking

  • 摘要: 为探究足跟区压强与年龄之间的相关性,分析各年龄段人群的足跟区压强的差异性及变化规律。本次研究采用Footscan足底压力系统,随机选取身体健康、足部正常的100名成年男性作为试验对象,以10岁为间隔将分成20~29岁,30~39岁,40~49岁,50~59岁的4组年龄段各25人的实验样本,分别对足跟区峰值压强、有效接触面积、有效接触时间进行测量分析。实验结果表明:对于足跟区峰值压强,相同年龄段受试者之间的差异不具有显著性(P >0.05),具有相对稳定性;在不同年龄段受试者之间的足跟区峰值压强、跟区有效接触面积的差异具有显著性(P <0.05),呈现为随年龄增长足跟区峰值压强逐步降低,有效接触面积增大,有效接触时间延长。实验结果也可为各年龄阶段不同专项鞋种的鞋跟区域内外部结构设计及研发提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between the plantar pressure in heel zone and age, the difference and change characteristic of heel pressure in different age groups were analyzed. In this study, we used the Footscan plantar pressure system and randomly selected 100 healthy adult males with normal feet as the experimental objects. The experimental samples were divided into 4 groups with 25 persons at the age of 20-29 years old, 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old and 50-59 years old, respectively. The peak pressure, effective contact area and effective contact time in the heel zone were measured and analyzed. Results showed that, for the peak pressure in the heel, the difference within the same group was not significant (P > 0.05) and showed the relative stability. The difference of peak pressure and effective contact area in heel among subjects with different ages was significant (P <0.05), and the peak pressure in heel gradually decreased with age, effective contact area increased, and effective contact time extended. The experimental results can also provide reference for the design and development of the internal and external heel structure for different types of shoes at different ages.

     

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