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3-6岁儿童应对视觉条件改变的膝关节角度角速度反馈

Effect of Visual Sampling Changing on Knee Joint Angle and Velocity of Children Aged 3-6

  • 摘要: 人体运动都是“神经-骨骼-肌肉”机制的控制下完成。而这一机制的运作所需要的环境信息,则需要视觉采样来完成。现有的文献多有涉及到人类行走机制对视觉环境改变做出的反馈,但尚未有研究对3~6岁健康儿童对视觉环境改变做出的策略调整和肢体协调性反馈进行报道。因此,本研究利用运动时空参数的方法对3~6岁健康儿童在视觉限制这一条件下做出的反馈进行运动学分析,从而了解视觉条件对于运动的影响。膝关节作为下肢最重要的关节,能够反映出下肢的诸多细节。本此测试在广州狮岭采集了45名3~6岁儿童以及10名成人在不同的视觉采样率情况下的步态参数。使用了Codamotion三维动作捕捉系统,根据关节位置建立模型直接测量各关节运动时的角度角速度大小。对膝关节的运动信息使用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。最终得出结果:视觉采样率与行走时的角度、角度范围以及角速度范围呈现正相关。视觉采样率不会影响运动时的关节角速度。

     

    Abstract: Human movement is achieved under the control of the "nerve-bone-muscle" mechanism. This mechanism based on the environment information and the information requires visual sampling. There are many reports about the mechanism's feedback of changing visual sampling, but no studies have been made on the knee joint kinetics on visual environment changes in 3-6-year healthy children. In order to understand the influence of visual condition on motion, the method of motion time has been used and the feedback of the healthy children aged 3-6 years under the condition of visual restriction also has been analyzed . In this study, gait of 45 children aged 3-6 years in Shilin and 10 adults were collected at different visual sampling rates. Based on the location of each joint to build a module and Codamotion Three - dimensional action capture system was used to test the Knee joint angle and angular velocity. Finally SPSS statistic software was used to analyze the description and correlation of the data. The result showed the visual sampling rate was positively correlated with angle, angle range, and angular velocity range during walking. The visual sampling rate did not affect the joint angular velocity.

     

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