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Cr(Ⅲ)媒染剂在獭兔毛染色中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Cr (III) in Mordant Dyeing of Rex Rabbit Fur

  • 摘要: 用三氯化铬Cr Cl_3·(H_2O)_6作媒染剂来探究毛皮的染色效果。通过对比不同的染色方法以及分析不同媒染剂-染料配比的数据,从浴液中的铬含量、毛纤维色牢度以及染料上染率方面来讲,后媒染相较于其他两种染色方法来说更为可行。而且在媒染剂用量为0.6 g/L,染料用量0.8~1.0 g/L时染色效果最佳。该媒染剂对于獭兔毛纤维的鳞片层基本没有刻蚀作用,且不会对毛的机械性能造成较大影响。

     

    Abstract: The chromium trichloride CrCl3·(H2O)6 was used as mordant for fur dyeing. Comparing different dyeing methods and mordant-dye ratio data, the experiments have carried out from the aspect of the chromium content in the bath, the dyeing fastness of the wool fiber and the dye uptake rate. It was concluded that post mordant dyeing is more feasible than the other two dyeing methods. Moreover, the mordant amount is approximately 0.6 g/L, and the amount of dye is 0.8 -1.0 g/L. Moreover, the mordant has no etching on the scaly layer of rabbit fiber, which will not have a great influence on the mechanical properties of rex rabbit fur.

     

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