K.paraultunense角蛋白酶的分离纯化及酶学性质研究
Purification and Characterization of Keratinase Fermented by K.paraultunense
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摘要: 将角蛋白降解菌Keratinibaculum paraultunense(K.paraultunense)所产角蛋白酶的粗酶液,依次通过硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose-FF阴离子交换以及Superdex 75凝胶色谱层析等分离纯化,最终得到一种电泳纯的角蛋白酶。其纯化倍数为14.55,回收率为7.24%。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明该酶的相对分子质量约为29 KDa。酶学性质研究表明,该酶最适作用温度为80℃;最适pH为7.5,在pH 6.0~9.0范围内酶活力较为稳定;当以酪蛋白为底物时,该酶的动力学常数Km为4.37 mg·mL~(-1),Vm为14 556 U·(mg·min)~(-1),而当以羊毛角蛋白为底物时,该酶的动力学常数Km为15.66 mg·mL~(-1),Vm为2610 U·(mg·min)~(-1);Ca~(2+)对酶活有明显的促进作用,但苯基甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)对酶活有较强的抑制作用。Abstract: The purpose of this study was to separate and purify the keratinase fermented by ,and explore its corresponding enzymatic properties. Keratinase was first extracted from fermentation broth of K. paraultunense by the precipitation of ammonium sulfate, and further purified by the DEAE -Sepharose -FF anion exchange and Superdex-75 Gel filtration chromatography. It was found that the keratinase was purified up to 14.55 times with a recovery of 7.24% , and the molecular weight of the purified keratinase is about 29 KDa identified by SDS -PAGE. Furthermore, the optimal reaction temperature of as prepared keratinase is around 80 ℃ ; the optimal reaction pH of this keratinase is 7.5, and its activity is stable in the pH range of 6.0-9.0. Its kinetic constants of Km and Vm for casein as a substrate are 4.37 mg·mL-1 and 14 556 U·(mg·min) -1 , respectively. Meanwhile its Km and Vm for wool keratin are 15.66 mg·mL-1 and 2610 U·(mg·min) -1 , respectively. In addition, Ca2+ could greatly enhance the activity of keratinase, but its activity was strongly inhibited by phenyl methyl sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF).