Abstract: Different types of football shoes play an important role in football match, training and preventing injury in the process of sports. This paper analyzes the research progress of different types of football shoes by comparing their spikes and vamp materials, summarizes the current situation and frontier of football shoes in recent years, and provides reference for the formulation of different types of football shoes and the selection of football shoes for different groups of people. The results show that different types of football shoes are needed in different venues, and the type and length of the nails are the main factors that affect the sports performance and lower limb joint injury of players. Vamp material is the main factor affecting foot comfort, dorsal pressure, shooting accuracy and ball speed, and is also the potential mechanism affecting lower limb injury. The principle of sports biomechanics is applied in the shoe stud and upper technology of football shoes, and the evaluation of the performance of football shoes in different venues cannot be separated from the research method of sports biomechanics, so it is of great significance to the design of football shoes by using the method of sports biomechanics.