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基于氢键作用的自修复聚丙烯酸酯乳液的合成及性能

Synthesis and Property of Self-healing Polyacrylate Emulsions based on Hydrogen Bonding

  • 摘要: 3-甲基丙烯酰胺基多巴胺(DMA)上的邻苯二酚基团可形成具有可逆作用的氢键,该氢键可实现材料的自修复目标。通过乳液聚合合成了一系列含多巴胺的聚丙烯酸酯乳液,研究发现加入DMA时薄膜具有自修复能力,DMA加入量不同时其修复效果也不同。拉伸试验表明,DMA含量为0.60%时,聚合物断裂伸长率的修复率最高,可达113%;DMA含量为2.42%时,聚合物拉伸强度修复率最好,可达229.19%。但是,光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察表明,DMA含量为0.60%的聚合物薄膜修复后完整性最好。因此,综合以上指标认为当DMA含量为0.60%的含多巴胺聚丙烯酸酯乳液具有应用于皮革自修复涂层的潜力。

     

    Abstract: The catechol groups on 3-methacrylamido dopamine (DMA) were observed to form reversible hydrogen bonds, and the target of self-healing for the material can be achieved through these hydrogen bonds. In the present study, a series of dopamine-containing polyacrylate emulsions were synthesized by the emulsion polymerization. It was found that the resulting film exhibited the self-healing ability when DMA was added, and the healing efficiency varied with the amount of DMA. The tensile test showed that 113% of elongation at break could be recovered when 0.60% of DMA was added, achieving the best repair efficiency. When 2.42% of DMA was added, the obtained film exhibited the best recovery ratio of tensile strength (up to 229.19%). However, when 0.60% of DMA was added, it was found that the polymer film could have best integrity upon repairment with the aid of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscope. In conclusion, the synthesized dopamine-containing polyacrylate emulsion has the potential to be applied to construct the self-healing coating of leather when 0.60% of DMA is added.

     

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