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基于Q方法的闽南非物质文化遗产箱包设计感知研究

Research on the Design Perception of Minnan Intangible Cultural Heritage Bags Using Q Methodology

  • 摘要: 为挖掘受访者对闽南非物质文化遗产在箱包设计中的感知态度,分析其偏好类型及设计需求,采用Q方法进行深入探讨。通过文献研究、专家访谈,整理出33条关于闽南非遗箱包设计的Q集,使用分层抽样选取29个P样本,运用Quanl pc程序对受访者观点进行因子分析,最终形成五个偏好类型,其中,国际化偏好型特征值最高,为11.65,反映出受访者对全球化设计元素的高度认可;其次为快时尚、实用性和本土化偏好型,特征值分别为4.89、4.12和3.45,揭示了受访者对时尚感、功能性及文化认同的重视;可持续偏好型特征值为2.15,但其在未来设计中依然具有潜力。研究为闽南非遗元素在箱包设计中的创新性应用提供了新视角,具有一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Q methodology was adopted for in-depth investigation to explore respondents' perceptions and attitudes toward the integration of Minnan intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into bag design and analyze their preference types and design needs. Through literature review and expert interviews, 33 Q-set about Minnan ICH bag design were collected. Stratified sampling was used to select 29 P-samples. Factor analysis was performed using the Quanl pc program to analyze respondents' viewpoints, resulting in five preference types. Among them, internationalization preference type had the highest eigenvalue of 11.65, reflecting respondents' strong recognition of global design elements. It is followed by the types of fast fashion, practicality, and localization with the eigenvalues of 4.89, 4.12, and 3.45, respectively, highlighting respondents' emphasis on fashion, functionality, and cultural identity. The sustainability preference type had a factor value of 2.15, but still exhibited potential for future design. This study provides new insights into the innovative application of Minnan ICH elements in bag design and offers valuable reference for future development.

     

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