蓝革屑水解液螯合肥对水培青稞苗期生长的影响

doi:10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.02.006

皮革科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 34-41.doi: 10.19677/j.issn.1004-7964.2023.02.006

蓝革屑水解液螯合肥对水培青稞苗期生长的影响

张晓伟^1,2, 卢欣雨^1,2, 王文靖^1,2, 刘彦^1,2,*

1.四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610065;
2.四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都 610065

收稿日期:2022-08-06 出版日期:2023-04-01 上线日期:2023-03-21
通讯作者: *刘彦,女,博士,副教授,研究方向为制革含铬废弃物的资源化利用。E-mail：ly2680@163.com。
作者简介:张晓伟（1998-）,男,硕士研究生。E-mail：1141831589@qq.com。
基金资助:
四川省科技厅资助重点研发项目“基于亚临界技术的皮革固体废弃物无害化处理与资源化利用”（2022 YFS0463）

Effect of Chelate Fertilizer of Wet Blue Shaving Hydrolysate on the Growth of Highland Barley Seedling in Hydroponics

ZHANG Xiaowei^1,2, LU Xinyu^1,2, WANG Wenjing^1,2, LIU Yan^1,2,*

1. Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
2. College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China

Received:2022-08-06 Online:2023-04-01 Published:2023-03-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过水培实验研究了蓝革屑水解液螯合肥对青稞苗期生长的影响。观察水培7 d和14 d的青稞苗生长状态,结果表明青稞苗的高度、茎部粗壮程度以及叶宽均优于对照组,在实验所用的浓度范围内,水培液的浓度越高,效果越显著。收苗后的测试结果显示,实验组青稞苗的平均高度、茎粗、叶宽、湿重、干重以及维生素C、K、Ca、Fe等含量均高于对照组;叶绿素、蛋白质、Zn、Mg等含量则略低。蓝革屑水解液螯合肥中含有的Cr不会在水培青稞苗中积累而造成青稞苗的铬含量异常升高。该螯合肥能够为植物生长提供必要且丰富的营养成分和大中量、微量元素,促进植物的生长。

关键词: 蓝革屑, 水解液, 螯合肥, 水培实验, 青稞

Abstract: The effect of Fe and Zn chelated fertilizer of wet blue shaving hydrolysate on the growth of highland barley seedling was studied by hydroponic experiments. The growth states of highland barley seedlings were observed on the 7th day and 14th day, respectively. The results showed that the height, stem thickness, and leaf width in the experimental group were better than those in the control groups. The higher the concentration of hydroponic solution in the experimental concentration range is, the more significant the effect is. The measurement results of highland barley seedlings showed that the average height, stem diameter, leaf width, wet weight, dry weight, and the contents of vitamin C, K, Ca, and Fe in the experimental group were higher than those in the control groups; while the contents of chlorophyll, protein, Zn, and Mg were slightly lower. The results also indicated that the Cr, contained in this Fe-Zn chelate fertilizer of wet blue shaving hydrolysate, would not accumulate in the hydroponic barley seedling and cause the abnormal increase of chromium content. This chelate fertilizer can promote the growth of highland barley seedling by providing abundant of necessary nutrients, as well as some medium, large and trace elements for plant growth.

Key words: wet blue shaving, hydrolysate, chelate fertilizer, hydroponics experiment, highland barley

中图分类号:

TS59

张晓伟, 卢欣雨, 王文靖, 刘彦. 蓝革屑水解液螯合肥对水培青稞苗期生长的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2023, 33(2): 34-41.

ZHANG Xiaowei, LU Xinyu, WANG Wenjing, LIU Yan. Effect of Chelate Fertilizer of Wet Blue Shaving Hydrolysate on the Growth of Highland Barley Seedling in Hydroponics[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2023, 33(2): 34-41.

参考文献

[1] 赵静漪,哈斯其木格,陈志婧,等.花卉无土栽培技术综述[J].天津农业科学,2018,24(7):71-74.
[2] Bikram Pradhan,Deo Bandita.Soilless farming-the next generation green revolution[J].Current science(Bangalore),2019,116(5):728.
[3] 唐宇. 化肥减施条件下配施生物有机肥对番茄生长及其土壤的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2019.
[4] 张会峰. 现代农业与园艺业的艺术——无土栽培[J].吉林农业,2014(18):75-76.
[5] 张英,徐建华,李万良.无土栽培的现状及发展趋势[J].农业展望,2008(5):40-42.
[6] Chethan KP,Gowda NKS,Girish CH,et al.Grain sprouts as green feed with hydroponic technique:Review of merits and limitations[J].Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition,2021,38(2).
[7] 翟瑞,郭军,戴睿,等.废弃皮革再生利用与面对的问题[J].皮革科学与工程,2021,31(5):33-38.
[8] 张东方,刘晓文,刘彦.碱-酶两步法水解铬革屑工艺条件优化[J].皮革科学与工程,2018,28(5):36-41.
[9] 栾俊,刁屾,陈沛海,等.革屑资源化利用研究进展[J].皮革科学与工程,2016,26(5):28-34.
[10] 马庆旭,朱双双,泮莞坤,等.土壤氨基酸生物有效性及其环境调控研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2020,26(10):1899-1908.
[11] 王连林,张丽英,刘莉,等.多元素螯合复混肥对作物品质和产量的影响研究[J].肥料与健康,2020,47(4):23-30.
[12] Qi T,Lu S,Li T,et al.A multielement compound fertilizer used polydopamine and sodium carboxymethyl starch matrices as coatings[J].Int J Biol Macromol,2019,124582-590.
[13] S Ghasemi,Khoshgoftarmanesh A-H,Afyuni M,et al.Iron(II)-amino acid chelates alleviate salt-stress induced oxidative damages on tomato grown in nutrient solution culture[J].SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2014,16591-98.
[14] 穆杰,徐阳春,朱培淼,等.氨基酸螯合微肥对旱作水稻苗期生长及生理效应的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006(5):178-182.
[15] 郑庆柱,谭海运,高雪,等.干旱、盐胁迫及盐旱复合胁迫对青稞幼苗生理生化特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(1):97-103.
[16] 王文靖,卢欣雨,张晓伟,等.碱酶一步法水解铬革屑的工艺研究[J].皮革科学与工程,2021,31(4):40-45.
[17] 谢红艳,田鲁,罗星,等.利用铬革固体废弃物制备氨基酸微量元素螯合肥[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(4):897-900.
[18] NY/T1975-2010,水溶肥料游离氨基酸含量的测定[S].
[19] 李高扬. 蚕蛹抗氧化多肽的制备及分离纯化研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
[20] GB/T 23527-2009,食品中蛋白质的测定[S].
[21] NY/T3082-2017,水果、蔬菜及其制品中的叶绿素含量的测定[S].
[22] 李占清,魏海英.分光光度法测定新鲜蔬菜中维生素C的含量[J].中国无机分析化学,2014,4(3):79-81.
[23] GB/T 35871-2018,粮油检验谷物及其制品中钙、钾、镁、钠、铁、磷、锌、铜、锰、硼、钡、钼、钴、铬、锂、锶、镍、硫、钒、硒、铷含量的测定电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法[S].
[24] NY1429-2010,含氨基酸水溶肥料[S].
[25] 穆文强,康慎敏,李平兰.根际促生菌对植物的生长促进作用及机制研究进展[J].生命科学,2022,34(2):118-127.
[26] Li Yinghao, Zheng Junlin,Wu Qi, et al.Zeolite alleviates potassium deficiency and improves lodging-related stem morphological characteristics and grain yield in rice[J].Crop and pasture science,2021,72(6):407-415.
[27] 田春莲,钟晓红.园艺植物锌素营养的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2005(2):331-332.
[28] Liu J,Wang J,Wang Z,et al.Alleviation of iron deficiency in pear by ammonium nitrate and nitric oxide[J].BMC Plant Biol,2022,22(1):434.
[29] 王连根. 蔬菜缺钙原因与补钙方法[J].西北园艺(综合),2021(5):49-50.
[30] 刘领,悦飞雪,李继伟,等.镉胁迫下生物炭与锌/钾叶面肥促进烟草生长降低镉富集的协同效应[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(6):982-990.
[31] 张立新,李生秀.长期水分胁迫下氮、钾对夏玉米叶片光合特性的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(1):82-90.
[32] 安华明,陈力耕,樊卫国,等.高等植物中维生素C的功能、合成及代谢研究进展[J].植物学通报,2004(5):608-617.
[33] 吴良欢,陶勤南.水稻氨基酸态氮营养效应及其机理研究[J].土壤学报,2000(4):464-473.

蓝革屑水解液螯合肥对水培青稞苗期生长的影响

Effect of Chelate Fertilizer of Wet Blue Shaving Hydrolysate on the Growth of Highland Barley Seedling in Hydroponics

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价